UGC NET History Practice Question

In bibliographic citations, what does the Latin abbreviation ibid. (ibidem) indicate?

In the same place / work previously cited in the immediately preceding footnote ✓

In another work by the same author

Cited elsewhere in the appendix

See the following page

"Ibid." (ibidem) refers to the same source cited in the immediately preceding footnote/reference.

What does the citation abbreviation op. cit. (operato citato) stand for?

In the work cited previously (by the same author, but not in the immediately preceding footnote) ✓

In the original text

Without publisher location

See above chapter

"Op. cit." (opere citato) refers back to a work already cited earlier, but not immediately before, in the text.

The term Anachronism in historical writing refers to:

Placing an event, person, item, or idea in a chronological period where it does not belong ✓

Omitting crucial dates from a narrative

Translating ancient texts incorrectly

Overemphasizing economic factors over cultural ones

Anachronism means placing a person, event, or idea in a time period to which it does not actually belong.

In historical methodology, Oral History relies primarily on which technique to gather historical evidence?

Audio-recorded interviews, oral testimonies, personal narratives, and recollections of living individuals ✓

Deciphering folk inscriptions on temple walls

Analyzing folk poetry in printed anthologies

Translating colonial police diaries

Oral History gathers evidence through recorded interviews, testimonies and personal recollections of living witnesses.

The philosophical concept of Presentism in historiography is defined as:

The tendency to judge past actions, events, and figures solely using modern contemporary standards and attitudes ✓

Studying only contemporary history

Believing that history is cyclical

Rejecting archival primary sources

Presentism is the error of judging past events and people purely by today's values and standards.

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This question is part of our free Unit-Wise mock test series, drawn from the same real question bank used across every UGC NET History mock test on this site. For structured, chapter-by-chapter notes covering everything these questions test, see our UGC NET History Notes, or try the History Glossary Flashcard Quiz for daily term-by-term practice.