From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 10 — Unit 10: Historical Method, Research, Methodology, and Historiography unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
The pioneer of imperialist/colonial historiography who wrote The History of British India (1817) dividing Indian history into Hindu, Muslim, and British periods was:
James Mill ✓
Vincent Smith
William Jones
Thomas Babington Macaulay
James Mill's History of British India (1817) periodised Indian history into Hindu, Muslim and British eras, embodying an imperialist, critical view of pre-colonial India.
Imperialist historian Vincent Smith authored which comprehensive history text widely used in the early 20th century?
The Early History of India ✓
The History of India as told by its own Historians
The Oxford History of Modern India
The Cambridge History of India
Vincent Smith's Early History of India was a standard imperialist-school survey text for much of the early 20th century.
The Cambridge School of Indian historiography (represented by historians like Anil Seal) interprets Indian national movement primarily as:
Factional struggles among self-interested local elites competing for patronage and political office under colonial rule ✓
Anti-imperialist mass revolutionary uprising driven by ideology
Class war between industrial labor and capitalists
Religious communal consolidation
The Cambridge School (e.g. Anil Seal) reads Indian nationalism as elite factions competing for colonial patronage rather than genuine mass anti-colonial sentiment.
The classic nationalist historical work The Age of Imperial Unity and multi-volume History and Culture of the Indian People was published under the general editorship of:
R.C. Majumdar ✓
K.A. Nilakanta Sastri
H.C. Raychaudhuri
A.S. Altekar
R.C. Majumdar general-edited the multi-volume History and Culture of the Indian People, a flagship nationalist historiographical project.
Who wrote the authoritative south Indian historical text A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar?
K.A. Nilakanta Sastri ✓
C. Srinivasachari
T.V. Mahalingam
N. Subrahmanian
K.A. Nilakanta Sastri's A History of South India remains a foundational text on South Indian political history.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.