From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 9 — Unit 9: Rise of Indian Nationalism unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
The Swaraj Party within the Congress was formed in 1923 to contest elections and enter legislative councils by:
C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru ✓
Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad
Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Rajagopalachari
C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party in 1923 to contest and obstruct from within the legislative councils.
The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was established in 1924 at Kanpur by:
Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterji ✓
Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad
Surya Sen
Rash Behari Bose
The Hindustan Republican Association was founded at Kanpur in 1924 by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Ram Prasad Bismil and Jogesh Chandra Chatterji.
The Kakori Train Action (Train Robbery) of August 1925 was executed by revolutionaries belonging to:
Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) ✓
Anushilan Samiti
Abhinav Bharat
Ghadar Party
The August 1925 Kakori train robbery, aimed at funding revolutionary activity, was carried out by HRA members.
The HRA was reorganized as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi, under the leadership of:
Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, and Sukhdev ✓
Ram Prasad Bismil
Surya Sen
Udham Singh
The HRA was reorganised as the HSRA in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla under Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev.
The Simon Commission (Indian Statutory Commission) arrived in India in 1928 and was universally boycotted by Indian political parties because:
It contained no Indian members (all-White commission) ✓
It recommended immediate partition of India
It abolished provincial autonomy
It imposed heavy financial penalties on Congress
The all-White Simon Commission (1928), with no Indian members, was boycotted across the political spectrum with cries of "Simon Go Back".
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.
