From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 7 — Unit 7: Sources of Modern Indian History unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
The Linlithgow Commission (Royal Commission on Agriculture, 1926) was tasked with examining:
Rural economy and agricultural development in India ✓
Famine relief funds distribution
Land revenue settlement terms
Irrigation canal privatization
The Linlithgow Commission conducted a comprehensive examination of India's rural economy and agricultural conditions in 1926 — one of the most detailed official surveys of Indian agriculture undertaken during the colonial period.
The primary source document titled Nehru Report (1928) was drafted under the chairmanship of:
Motilal Nehru ✓
Jawaharlal Nehru
Tej Bahadur Sapru
Subhas Chandra Bose
Motilal Nehru chaired the committee that produced the 1928 Nehru Report, India's first major attempt at drafting a constitution by Indians themselves, in response to the British challenge (following the Simon Commission boycott) to produce an agreed Indian alternative.
The Floud Commission (1938-40) in Bengal recommended the abolition of the Permanent Settlement and introduction of:
Bargadari / Tebhaga rights granting two-thirds share to sharecroppers ✓
Complete state ownership of land
Ryotwari individual tenure
Mahalwari joint village tenure
The Floud Commission's recommendations, calling for abolishing the Permanent Settlement and improving sharecroppers' (Bargadars') share of produce, fed directly into the later Tebhaga movement's demand for a two-thirds crop share — connecting official inquiry to grassroots agrarian mobilization.
The Tamil newspaper Kudi Arasu (Republic), launched in 1925 to propagate anti-caste ideas, was founded by:
E.V. Ramasamy Naicker (Periyar) ✓
C. Natesa Mudaliar
T.M. Nair
P. Theagaraya Chetty
Periyar (E.V. Ramasamy Naicker) founded Kudi Arasu in 1925 as a key organ of his Self-Respect Movement, propagating anti-caste and anti-Brahmanical ideas in Tamil Nadu — a distinct social-reform trajectory from the mainstream Congress nationalist movement of the same period.
The Hartog Committee (1929) report focused primarily on addressing:
Mass primary education deterioration and wastage/stagnation in the school system ✓
University autonomy
Medical education
Military training schools
The Hartog Committee specifically examined problems of "wastage and stagnation" in primary education (high dropout and repetition rates) — a distinct educational concern from the earlier Sadler Commission's focus on university-level reform.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.