From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 6 — Unit 6: Society and Culture unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
Which Sufi saint was famously titled Mahbub-i-Ilahi (Beloved of God) and lived through the reigns of seven Delhi Sultans?
Nizamuddin Auliya ✓
Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
Nasiruddin Chirag-i-Dehlavi
Baba Farid
Nizamuddin Auliya, given the honorific Mahbub-i-Ilahi, is one of the most revered Chishti saints, having lived through seven Sultans' reigns — his recorded conversations (Fawa'id-ul-Fu'ad, compiled by Amir Hasan Sijzi) are a major primary source for Sultanate-era Sufism.
The famous Bhakti saint Kabir was a disciple of which spiritual teacher in Varanasi?
Ramananda ✓
Vallabhacharya
Chaitanya
Jnaneshwar
Kabir is traditionally held to be a disciple of Ramananda in Varanasi — Ramananda's own teaching, which welcomed disciples across caste lines, helped shape Kabir's own strongly anti-caste, syncretic devotional philosophy blending Hindu and Islamic ideas.
Who was the founder of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism movement in Bengal, promoting congregational singing (Sankirtana) of Lord Krishna's name?
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu ✓
Shankaradeva
Chandidas
Vidyapati
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu founded Gaudiya Vaishnavism in Bengal, centered on ecstatic devotion to Krishna and congregational chanting/singing (Sankirtana) — a movement with a distinctly emotional, communal style of worship that spread widely across eastern India.
The monotheistic socio-religious movement in Assam known as Ekasarana Dharma was founded by:
Srimanta Shankaradeva ✓
Chaitanya
Madhavadeva
Guru Nanak
Srimanta Shankaradeva founded Ekasarana Dharma ("Refuge in One" — devotion to a single God) in Assam, alongside establishing the Sattra monastic institution — Madhavadeva was his most prominent disciple and successor, not the movement's original founder.
The compiler of the Guru Granth Sahib (Adi Granth), who installed it in the Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar in 1604, was:
Guru Arjan Dev ✓
Guru Nanak
Guru Amar Das
Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, compiled the Adi Granth and installed it in the newly built Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in 1604 — Guru Nanak founded Sikhism itself but did not compile this scripture; Guru Gobind Singh later gave it final canonical status as Guru Granth Sahib.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.