UGC NET History Practice Question

Which Mughal emperor introduced the Du-Aspa Sih-Aspa rank modification within the Mansabdari System?

Akbar

Jahangir ✓

Shah Jahan

Aurangzeb

Jahangir introduced the Du-Aspa Sih-Aspa ("two-horse three-horse") modification, allowing a mansabdar to maintain a higher effective Sawar rank without a proportional Zat increase — a refinement addressing earlier inconsistencies in the system's original Akbar-era design.

What did the term Hasil signify in Mughal fiscal records?

Actual revenue collected ✓

Assessment of land revenue (Jama)

Peasant loan for buying seeds

Remission granted due to natural disaster

Hasil meant the actual revenue realized/collected, as distinct from Jama, the assessed or estimated revenue — the gap between the two (Hasil often falling short of Jama) is itself a useful indicator historians use to gauge administrative efficiency or agrarian distress in a given region.

What was the Jama in Mughal land revenue documents?

Estimated or assessed revenue income from a unit of land ✓

Actual tax collected at harvest

Arrears left unpaid by farmers

Administrative expense of the village headman

Jama was the assessed/estimated revenue figure (as opposed to Hasil, the actually collected amount) — Mughal administrative records like the Ain-i-Akbari extensively tabulate Jama figures by Pargana, making them a key quantitative historical source.

The term Karkhana during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal period referred to:

State manufacturing workshops producing goods for the court, army, and administration ✓

Private retail market shops

Custom houses on state borders

Grain storage warehouses

Karkhanas were state-run workshops producing textiles, weapons, and luxury goods for the court and army — a form of centralized manufacturing distinct from ordinary market-based private production, employing large numbers of skilled artisans directly for the state.

Under Alauddin Khalji's market control policy, who was appointed as the supreme head (Shahna) of the central grain market (Mandis)?

Shahna-i-Mandi ✓

Barid-i-Mandi

Munhiyan

Diwan-i-Riasat

The Shahna-i-Mandi supervised the central grain market under Alauddin Khalji's famously strict market-control system, which fixed prices and used informants (Munhiyan/Barids) to enforce compliance — one of the most ambitious price-control experiments in medieval Indian administration.

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This question is part of our free Unit-Wise mock test series, drawn from the same real question bank used across every UGC NET History mock test on this site. For structured, chapter-by-chapter notes covering everything these questions test, see our UGC NET History Notes, or try the History Glossary Flashcard Quiz for daily term-by-term practice.