UGC NET History Practice Question

From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 5 — Unit 5: Administration & Economy unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.

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The gold coin issued during the Mughal period, valued at approximately 9 to 10 silver rupees, was officially named:

Mohur ✓

Dam

Pagoda

Hon

The Mohur was the standard Mughal gold coin, valued at roughly 9-10 silver Rupiyas depending on period and exchange rates — Dam was the copper coin, making these two, along with the Rupiya, the tri-metallic backbone of Mughal currency.

What was the copper coin of smallest denomination widely used for day-to-day common transactions under Akbar?

Dam ✓

Jital

Fanam

Tanka

The Dam was Akbar's standard copper coin for everyday transactions, forming the base of a tri-metallic system alongside the silver Rupiya and gold Mohur — its wide circulation reflects a genuinely monetized economy reaching well beyond elite transactions.

Under the Delhi Sultanate, the Iqta system functioned primarily as a mechanism for:

Distributing land revenue rights to military officers in lieu of salary and maintaining state troops ✓

Transferring private land ownership to peasant communities

Taxing trade caravans at internal check posts

Centralizing grain collection in royal granaries

The Iqta system assigned the revenue of a territory (not the land itself) to a noble or officer in place of a cash salary, with the holder (muqti) obligated to maintain troops for the Sultan — a foundational Sultanate-era institution later paralleled by the Mughal Jagir system.

The official in charge of town policing, law order, and market control during the Mughal era was the:

Kotwal ✓

Muhtasib

Qazi

Subahdar

The Kotwal was the chief urban police/administrative officer responsible for law, order, and market regulation in a Mughal city — working alongside, but distinct from, the Muhtasib (moral censor) and Qazi (judicial officer).

What was the specific role of the Muhtasib in Mughal city administration?

Public censor of morals and inspector of market measures ✓

Chief treasury collector

Military commander of the fort

Head of state communications

The Muhtasib enforced public morality (per Islamic law) and inspected market weights/measures for fairness — a role that became especially prominent and strict under Aurangzeb's more orthodox religious policy.

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More Free UGC NET History Practice

This question is part of our free Unit-Wise mock test series, drawn from the same real question bank used across every UGC NET History mock test on this site. For structured, chapter-by-chapter notes covering everything these questions test, see our UGC NET History Notes, or try the History Glossary Flashcard Quiz for daily term-by-term practice.