From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 4 — Unit 4: Sources of Medieval Indian History unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
Nuh Sipihr (The Nine Skies), a poetic work highlighting the cultural synthesis, languages, flora, and fauna of India, was written by:
Amir Khusrau ✓
Hasan Sijzi
Ziauddin Barani
Utbi
Amir Khusrau's Nuh Sipihr is notable for its enthusiastic, celebratory description of India's languages, climate, and natural wealth — often cited as an early expression of a distinctly Indo-Persian cultural identity and pride in India itself.
The French physician Francois Bernier, author of Travels in the Mogul Empire, was primarily attached to which Mughal prince as a physician?
Dara Shikoh ✓
Shah Shuja
Murad Bakhsh
Aurangzeb
Bernier served as physician to Dara Shikoh before the War of Succession, later remaining in India and writing his influential Travels in the Mogul Empire — a widely-read, if sometimes generalized, European perspective on Mughal state and society.
Ma'asir-i-Alamgiri, which completed the history of Aurangzeb's entire 50-year reign after his death, was written by:
Saqi Mustaid Khan ✓
Mirza Muhammad Kazim
Ishwardas Nagar
Bhimsen
Since Aurangzeb had discontinued official chronicling of his own reign after the Alamgirnama's early years, Saqi Mustaid Khan compiled the Ma'asir-i-Alamgiri after the emperor's death to provide a complete year-by-year record of the full 50-year reign.
Which Portuguese traveler visited Vijayanagara around 1520-1522 during the reign of Krishnadevaraya and left a detailed narrative?
Duarte Barbosa
Domingo Paes ✓
Fernao Nuniz
Garcia de Orta
Domingo Paes visited Vijayanagara during Krishnadevaraya's reign and left one of the most vivid eyewitness descriptions of the city's grandeur, markets, and court ceremony — a key independent source alongside Nuniz's later, more chronicle-focused account.
Chachnama, the primary source for the Arab conquest of Sind, was originally written in Arabic and translated into Persian by:
Ali Kufi ✓
Al-Baladhuri
Al-Masudi
Al-Beruni
The original Arabic account of Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sind was translated into Persian by Ali Kufi in the 13th century as the Chachnama — the surviving Persian version is the main source historians rely on for the Arab conquest, the Arabic original being lost.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.