From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 4 — Unit 4: Sources of Medieval Indian History unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
Kitab-fi-Tahqiq-i-mali-l-Hind (Al-Biruni's India) was composed in Arabic during the 11th century following Al-Biruni's travels alongside:
Muhammad Ghori
Mahmud of Ghazni ✓
Subuktigin
Muhammad bin Qasim
Al-Biruni accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni's campaigns into India and used the access this gave him to write his remarkably systematic and comparatively fair-minded study of Indian science, religion, and society, still regarded as a landmark of early cross-cultural scholarship.
The Tazkirat-ul-Waqiat, an intimate biographical account of Emperor Humayun, was written by his ewer-bearer named:
Gulbadan Begum
Jauhar Aftabchi ✓
Bayazid Bayat
Khwandamir
Jauhar Aftabchi, Humayun's personal ewer-bearer (attendant), wrote the Tazkirat-ul-Waqiat, offering an intimate, servant's-eye account of the emperor's difficult years of exile and eventual return — a different vantage point from official court chronicles.
Who authored the Humayunnama, providing crucial insights into court life and royal women during early Mughal rule?
Maham Anaga
Gulbadan Begum ✓
Hamida Banu Begum
Nur Jahan
Gulbadan Begum, Babur's daughter and Humayun's half-sister, wrote the Humayunnama at Akbar's request — a rare and valuable source written by a Mughal woman, offering perspective on royal domestic and female life largely absent from male court chronicles.
The chronicle Tarikh-i-Mubaraksahi, the sole contemporary primary source for the history of the Sayyid Dynasty of Delhi, was written by:
Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi ✓
Rizqullah Mushtaqi
Ali Muhammad Khan
Khwandamir
Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi's Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi is the only substantial contemporary chronicle covering the short-lived Sayyid dynasty, making it disproportionately important for reconstructing this transitional, poorly-documented period of Sultanate history.
Nuh Sipihr (The Nine Skies), a poetic work highlighting the cultural synthesis, languages, flora, and fauna of India, was written by:
Amir Khusrau ✓
Hasan Sijzi
Ziauddin Barani
Utbi
Amir Khusrau's Nuh Sipihr is notable for its enthusiastic, celebratory description of India's languages, climate, and natural wealth — often cited as an early expression of a distinctly Indo-Persian cultural identity and pride in India itself.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.