From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 4 — Unit 4: Sources of Medieval Indian History unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
Alamgirnama, the official chronicle covering the first ten years of Emperor Aurangzeb's reign, was composed by:
Mirza Muhammad Kazim ✓
Saqi Mustaid Khan
Khafi Khan
Ishwardas Nagar
Mirza Muhammad Kazim wrote the Alamgirnama as the official chronicle of Aurangzeb's first decade; Aurangzeb later discontinued official court chronicling, which is why later sources like the Ma'asir-i-Alamgiri had to fill the gap for the rest of his reign.
The critical work Muntakhab-ul-Lubab, providing an exhaustive history of the Mughal Empire up to Muhammad Shah, was written secretly by:
Khafi Khan (Muhammad Hashim) ✓
Bhimsen Saxena
Sujan Rai Bhandari
Aqil Khan Razi
Khafi Khan wrote the Muntakhab-ul-Lubab secretly (Aurangzeb had banned unofficial chronicling of his own reign), producing an unusually independent, even critical, narrative of the empire extending to Muhammad Shah's reign.
Nuskha-i-Dilkasha, an indispensable contemporary primary source for Mughal military operations in the Deccan under Aurangzeb, was written by:
Bhimsen Saxena ✓
Ishwardas Nagar
Sujan Rai Bhandari
Saqi Mustaid Khan
Bhimsen Saxena, a Hindu official who personally served in the Deccan campaigns, wrote the Nuskha-i-Dilkasha as a firsthand military-administrative account, valuable precisely because it offers a participant's, rather than a court chronicler's, view.
The historical text Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (a separate work continuing from Barani's coverage) was composed by:
Shams-i Siraj Afif ✓
Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
Minhaj-us-Siraj
Fakhr-i Mudabbir
Shams-i Siraj Afif wrote his own, separate Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi focused specifically and admiringly on Firoz Shah Tughlaq's reign, distinct from — and continuing chronologically after — Barani's earlier work of the same title.
Which foreign traveler visited the court of Vijayanagara King Devaraya II as an ambassador of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh of Herat?
Nicolo Conti
Abdur Razzak ✓
Athanasius Nikitin
Domingo Paes
Abdur Razzak visited Vijayanagara as an official ambassador of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh during Devaraya II's reign, leaving a detailed formal account of court ceremony and the city's prosperity, distinct from later independent travelers like Paes.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.