From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 2 — Unit 2: From State to Empire unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
Which 22nd Jain Tirthankara is traditionally linked with Lord Krishna in Jain mytho-historical texts?
Rishabhanatha
Neminatha ✓
Parshvanatha
Mahavira
Jain tradition holds Neminatha (Aristanemi), the 22nd Tirthankara, to be a cousin of Krishna, linking Jain sacred history to the Yadava lineage of the Krishna legend — a point of interaction between Jain and Puranic/Vaishnava tradition.
Author of the ancient veterinary treatise Hastyayurveda, dealing with diseases of elephants, was:
Palakapya ✓
Vagbhata
Sushruta
Charaka
Palakapya is the traditional author of the Hastyayurveda, an ancient Sanskrit treatise on elephant medicine and care — distinct from Sushruta and Charaka, who authored the major human-medicine (Ayurveda) Samhitas.
Arrange the following events in chronological order: (i) Defeat of Darius III by Alexander (ii) Battle of Hydaspes between Alexander and Porus (iii) Coronation of Emperor Ashoka (iv) Assassination of Brihadratha by Pushyamitra Sunga
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) ✓
(ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
(iii), (i), (ii), (iv)
Correct order: Alexander defeated Darius III at Gaugamela (331 BCE) before advancing into India to fight Porus at Hydaspes (326 BCE); Ashoka's coronation followed later (c. 268 BCE); the Mauryan empire finally ended when Pushyamitra Sunga killed Brihadratha (c. 185 BCE) — a standard sequencing question testing the broad Mauryan-era timeline.
In the Mauryan administrative system, the officer designated as Samaharta was primarily responsible for:
Military recruitment
Collection of revenue and state expenditure management ✓
Judicial administration in urban courts
Maintenance of royal mints
The Samaharta, per Kautilya's Arthashastra, was the chief officer overseeing revenue collection across the empire and managing state expenditure — effectively the head of the Mauryan finance department, working alongside the Sannidhata (treasurer).
Which Mauryan Rock Edict explicitly mentions Ashoka's remorse over the suffering caused by the Kalinga War?
Major Rock Edict X
Major Rock Edict XII
Major Rock Edict XIII ✓
Pillar Edict VII
Major Rock Edict XIII is the famous "Kalinga Edict" in which Ashoka expresses deep remorse for the death and suffering caused by the Kalinga War and announces his turn toward Dhamma-conquest instead of military conquest.
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Take the Free Mock Test →This question is part of our free Unit-Wise mock test series, drawn from the same real question bank used across every UGC NET History mock test on this site. For structured, chapter-by-chapter notes covering everything these questions test, see our UGC NET History Notes, or try the History Glossary Flashcard Quiz for daily term-by-term practice.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.