From the free UGC NET History Mock Test 1 — Unit 1: Negotiating the Sources unit-wise mock test — real question, real answer, real explanation.
The archaeological culture associated with Painted Grey Ware (PGW) is chronologically linked with which period of Indian history?
Harappan Civilization
Rigvedic Period
Later Vedic Period and Iron Age ✓
Imperial Gupta Age
PGW sites, concentrated in the upper Ganga-Yamuna doab, are generally dated c. 1200-600 BCE and associated with the Later Vedic period and early Iron Age, linked to sites mentioned in the Mahabharata tradition like Hastinapur.
Which of the following Buddhist canonical texts contains the accounts of the First Buddhist Council at Rajagriha?
Digha Nikaya
Cullavagga of the Vinaya Pitaka ✓
Mahavamsa
Abhidhamma Pitaka
The Cullavagga, part of the Vinaya Pitaka (monastic discipline texts), contains the account of the First Buddhist Council held at Rajagriha shortly after the Buddha's death, where the teachings were first collectively recited and compiled.
The Arthashastra of Kautilya was rediscovered and published for the first time in 1909 by which scholar?
James Prinsep
R. Shamasastry ✓
Vincent Smith
William Jones
R. Shamasastry discovered a manuscript of the Arthashastra in 1904 and published it in 1909, transforming the study of Mauryan administration and statecraft by giving historians a detailed indigenous treatise to work with.
Which inscription provides explicit evidence of early irrigation public works through the repair of the Sudarshana Lake embankment?
Allahabad Pillar Inscription
Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman I ✓
Hathigumpha Inscription
Eran Inscription of Bhanugupta
Rudradaman I's Junagadh inscription records the repair of the Sudarshana Lake dam (originally built under Chandragupta Maurya, repaired under Ashoka too) — key evidence for continuous state involvement in irrigation infrastructure from Mauryan to Western Kshatrapa times.
The Sangam period Patinenkilkanakku collections consist primarily of texts belonging to which theme?
Heroic war ballads
Didactic, ethical, and moral treatises ✓
Hymns dedicated to Murugan
Manuals on ship building and navigation
The Patinenkilkanakku ("Eighteen Minor Works"), which includes the Tirukkural, are predominantly didactic works on ethics, conduct, and moral philosophy, distinct from the heroic/martial Puram poetry of the main Sangam anthologies.
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Itihaaskar — UGC NET/JRF & UPSC History Optional notes by Parveen Malik (B.Tech. (CSE), M.A. (History), History JRF). Also spelt Itihaskar.